Sun = Star

 

  1. It’s false, of course. The sun is a star. But why? It consists of atoms, and so do planets. What is the difference?

  2. What makes a star, a star, is one crucial thing. That is, it can sustain nuclear fusion reactions in its core. 

  3. In space, when a lot of matter is present at one single spot, it compresses itself together since each particle is acting as a gravitational force on the other. 

  4. Gravity is what pulls the matter together and forms planets, or when a lot of matter is compressed, stars.
  1.   What is the difference?
  2. The difference is that a star has such an incredible pressure on its inside — due to the gravitational force — that atoms fuse. This fusion reaction (for example, hydrogen fusion to create helium) releases tons of energy in the process. 

  3. Instead of adding to the inward pressure, the energy realised during the nuclear fusion “counterattacks” the gravitational pressure by radiating energy outward:


  4. Nuclear fusion keeps the star alive by preventing it from collapsing into itself under immense gravitational pressure.

  5. Planets, on the other hand, don’t have enough mass to keep going or even start nuclear fusion in their core. (Which is for the best because I would want to live on a planet that can do that.)

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