- It’s false, of course. The sun is a star. But why? It consists of atoms, and so do planets. What is the difference?
- What makes a star, a star, is one crucial thing. That is, it can sustain nuclear fusion reactions in its core.
- In space, when a lot of matter is present at one single spot, it compresses itself together since each particle is acting as a gravitational force on the other.
- Gravity is what pulls the matter together and forms planets, or when a lot of matter is compressed, stars.
- What is the difference?
- The difference is that a star has such an incredible pressure on its inside — due to the gravitational force — that atoms fuse. This fusion reaction (for example, hydrogen fusion to create helium) releases tons of energy in the process.
- Instead of adding to the inward pressure, the energy realised during the nuclear fusion “counterattacks” the gravitational pressure by radiating energy outward:
- Nuclear fusion keeps the star alive by preventing it from collapsing into itself under immense gravitational pressure.
- Planets, on the other hand, don’t have enough mass to keep going or even start nuclear fusion in their core. (Which is for the best because I would want to live on a planet that can do that.)
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